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	<title>What Noisy Cats Are We &#187; tutorial</title>
	<atom:link href="http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/index.php/category/tutorial/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://shannon-palmer.com/blog</link>
	<description>an mp3 blog from Shannon Palmer</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 16:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Incorporating Organic Artistic Textures (plus freebies!)</title>
		<link>http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/2008/05/06/incorporating-organic-artistic-textures-plus-freebies/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/2008/05/06/incorporating-organic-artistic-textures-plus-freebies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 02:38:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skipgo</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[free]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[texture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/?p=38</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s become a fairly common practice to use photographs of rust, wood, metal, concrete and dirty surfaces as a means to bring texture into designs and illustrations via photoshop layers. There are a ton of great images to be found online, both free and for a fee. And of course you can always grab a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s become a fairly common practice to use photographs of rust, wood, metal, concrete and dirty surfaces as a means to bring texture into designs and illustrations via photoshop layers. There are a ton of great images to be found online, both free and for a fee. And of course you can always grab a camera and go on a texture hunt of your own. There are textures to be found everywhere; all it takes is a desire to explore your surroundings, and any good designer probably possesses just such a desire. <span id="more-38"></span><br />
<center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/blog/wp-content/themes/tma/images/latest/art-texture-header.jpg"></center><br />
Today I wanted to explore some other ways to get original textures for your work, such as using paint, ink, pastels, printmaking, photocopying, and making rubbings. </p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start with something really simple. Take a blank sheet of paper, slap a blob of acrylic paint down, and use a palette knife to pull the paint across the page. Reload and pull it again, in a different direction. Keep going until you have something you&#8217;d like to scan and use as a layer mask. You can also do this using a screenprinting squeegee. Try experimenting with different ways to pull the paint across the page.</p>
<p>How about some cool ink splatters? Get some india ink and an old toothbrush, and splatter the ink across a sheet of paper. (Be prepared to get your hands dirty with that one though; maybe put on some rubber gloves before doing it if you don&#8217;t want to have india ink all over your fingers for a while). Make little splatters from far away, or big globby splatters, or a combination of both!  You can also use watercolor paints for this. It&#8217;s a great way to bring some beautiful colors into your work.</p>
<p>Monoprints are another good way of creating unique artistic textures. Get yourself a sheet of glass or plastic (glass from a photo frame, for instance). Put a blob of blockprinting ink on the glass and spread it out. (You can use acrylic paint, but you have to be fast because it dries quickly, especially when it&#8217;s spread thinly on the surface). You can use a brush, a rubber brayer, squeegee, your finger, or whatever suits you. Spread it out all over the glass to make a background image for you digital art, or just a small spot for random embellishment. Take a sheet of paper, lay it down on top of the inked up glass, then press down and rub with the palm of your hand. Cover the whole area where your paint or ink is. Lift the paper from the glass and there&#8217;s your monoprint, ready to be scanned! (Well, after sufficient drying time, that is). Another option is to roll out your ink/paint, and draw an image into it with a hard instrument (a pencil, perhaps). Remember that when you make your print, the image will be backwards, so keep this in mind if you write words. Of course since you&#8217;ll be scanning it, you could always flip it the right way around once you bring it into photoshop. </p>
<p>Then we have rubbings. This one&#8217;s easy; find a surface with a texture you like. A wall, the floor, an old book cover, or pretty much any firm surface with an interesting texture. Place a blank sheet of paper on top of the surface, and rub with the side of a pencil. A conte crayon or graphite stick is a really good tool for this sort of thing. Try to find images or words you can rub (nothing copyrighted of course!)</p>
<p>Photocopies and image transfers make great textures. Try copying a sheet of black paper, then crumpling up and spreading out the copy. Maybe make a copy of that. This makes a great worn-looking texture. Or go <a href="http://www.squidoo.com/imagetransfer">here</a> for some great ideas on how to use image transfers, then scan those into your computer.</p>
<p>Do you have any creative ways to create organic textures for use in your digital work? If so, why don&#8217;t you tell us in the comments? I&#8217;d love to hear what other designers are doing to add another level of interest to their work.</p>
<p>Click <a href="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/grungelayer1.jpg"><strong>here</strong></a>and <a href="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/grungelayer2.jpg"><strong>here</strong></a> to download some free artistic textures I made for you using acrylic paint and a palette knife.<br />
<br /><center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/art-texture-pack-pic.jpg"></center><br /><br />
<del datetime="2008-05-06T15:52:34+00:00">Or Click here to purchase some hi-res (300 dpi, at between 8 to 22 inches) painted textures. 5 grungy layer masks/textures made with acrylic paint, and one splattered watercolor texture, for only $3.00. (I&#8217;m working on a better way to sell these, which will be in place next week. Until then, to purchase just make your payment and I will send you a download link as soon as I get it).</del> Seems my paypal button was interfering with the comment form somehow, so just send an email to skipgo at gmail.com if you&#8217;re interested in buying them, and I&#8217;ll email you a link, until I get the other method of selling downloads implemented. (thanks to ferdinand at the awesome <a href="http://www.fudgegraphics.com"><strong>fudgegraphics</strong></a> for letting me know.</p>
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		<title>Photoshop Tutorial: Vinyl Album</title>
		<link>http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/2008/04/25/photoshop-tutorial-vinyl-album/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/2008/04/25/photoshop-tutorial-vinyl-album/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 00:07:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skipgo</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[free]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/2008/04/25/photoshop-tutorial-vinyl-album/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The other day I had an idea for a poster design that involved a vinyl record. I thought about taking a photo of one of my own records, like I had done for this cd packaging I designed last year
but I had previously had issues with too much noise in the image (time for a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/little-record.jpg" /></center><br />
The other day I had an idea for a poster design that involved a vinyl record. I thought about taking a photo of one of my own records, like I had done for this cd packaging I designed last year<img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/tab-cd.jpg" /></p>
<p>but I had previously had issues with too much noise in the image (time for a new camera!). Instead, I decided to make one using photoshop and freehand mx. Turns out it wasn&#8217;t that difficult to make, and I was pleased with the results. I considered giving away the image for free here on the blog, and then thought, even better; I&#8217;ll make a tutorial! (and give away the image as well). So here you have it, this is how I made my record from scratch:<span id="more-28"></span></p>
<p>In freehand, draw a perfect circle by holding down the shift key while dragging your circle tool. Draw a second perfect circle, much smaller than the first, and place it inside the bigger one.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture3.png" /></p>
<p>Select both circles and in the align palette, select &#8220;align center&#8221; in both pulldown menus then hit the &#8220;align&#8221; button.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture4.png" /></p>
<p>Select the blend tool, and create a blend between the two. In the object palette, change the number of steps to 80. Export this image as an eps, then open in photoshop. Open at 300 dpi, 3000 pixels.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture8.png" /><br />
Once opened, name your layer &#8220;vinyl&#8221;, then create a new layer and move it underneath the vinyl layer. Resize canvas to 11 inches, leaving your image in the center. Select your bottom layer and fill with white.</p>
<p>Select the vinyl layer. Using the magic wand, select the area outside and inside of the circles, then invert the selection. Go to your filters palette and select Radial Blur. Set the blur to 75 and click ok.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture10.png" /></p>
<p>With your selection still on, create a new layer. Fill selection with black, set layer to multiply, and opacity to 92%.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture11.png" /></p>
<p>Keeping your selection, create another new layer. Create a radial gradient on the top corner of the image like so:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture13.png" /></p>
<p>Duplicate layer and set to overlay. Create a copy of this layer. Then create another copy, which you will rotate 180 degrees. Create a copy of this layer and set the opacity to 15.</p>
<p>Make a small circular selection in the middle of the record. With the vinyl layer selected, hit command-x to cut the pixels from this layer.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture14.png" /></p>
<p>make a new layer above the gradient layers. This will be for your track seperations. For this part of the record, you will make several different sized circle selections around the record and stroke them with black. After you have several concentric circles (not all the same size; try to vary the width of the spaces between circles), set your layer to exclusion.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture15.png" /></p>
<p>Select your vinyl layer, and with the magic wand tool, select the area inside the record. Now go to your black layer, and while holding down the option key, select the middle again. You should now have a selection of the ring around the inside of the record. On a new layer, which should be at the very top of the other layers, fill your selection with black. Set the opacity to 72.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture18.png" /></p>
<p>Now it&#8217;s time to make the label in the center of the record.</p>
<p>Start by making a selection of the white area inside the record, and make it a few pixels wider than the white section. Making sure you&#8217;re on the &#8216;center ring&#8217; layer, hit command c to copy your selection. Now hit command n to open a new document the size of your selection. Make your document several pixels larger on each side and click okay to create the document. Hit command-v to paste your selection.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture19.png" /><br />
<img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture22.png" /></p>
<p>with the magic wand tool, select the outside of your circle. With the selection intact, you can go ahead and delete the circle layer, and add a new empty layer. Select inverse, then fill the selection with your label&#8217;s background color.</p>
<p>using your guides, determine the center of the circle.<br />
Now draw a small circle with your round selection tool, and delete the pixels in this area.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture25.png" /></p>
<p>create a new layer and call it rings. make another circular selection, larger than the last, and give it a 2pt stroke of black. Draw another, still larger circle and give that a 2pt stroke as well. Give these circles a gaussian blur of 4. Adjust the opacity to 30.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture26.png" /><br />
<img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture27.png" /></p>
<p>open the image (supplied in the zip file at the end of this tutorial) record-layer.jpg. select all the pixels and copy, then paste into your record label document. Invert the image, and adjust the levels as shown.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture29.png" /></p>
<p>Set this layer to screen. Set the opacity to around 40. If you&#8217;d like, you can duplicate the layer and rotate it, and move it around to your liking.</p>
<p>When your happy with the texture,command click on the label layer thumbnail to select the label. go to edit->copy merged, then open up your vinyl document and paste the selection. Center the label on top of the vinyl. (at this point, i realized my vinyl might be a little too wide in comparison to the label, so I cut around the edge of the vinyl. You can avoid this when making yours by making the center ring and label big enough to begin with).</p>
<p><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/record-tutorial-files/Picture32.png" /></p>
<p>Now all that&#8217;s left to do is add whatever design you want to the label and you&#8217;re done!</p>
<p>I&#8217;m including a zipped file with this tutorial that contains the layered psd (from photoshop cs2), and a flattened file that you can have to use as you wish (i don&#8217;t mind how you use it, but a link back to me would be nice if you do use it in a project).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?edgujoyun10"><strong>Get the zip file here</strong></a></p>
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		<title>Screen Printing Tutorial</title>
		<link>http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/2008/04/02/screen-printing-tutorial/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/2008/04/02/screen-printing-tutorial/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2008 07:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skipgo</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shannon-palmer.com/blog/2008/04/02/screen-printing-tutorial/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last year, I taught a workshop on silkscreen printing to a group of kids and their parents, and we all really had a great time. By the end of the day, even the youngest student went home with a really awesome tshirt that she made (with a little help from dad!). It occurred to me [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/screenprint/sp-heading.png" /></center>Last year, I taught a workshop on silkscreen printing to a group of kids and their parents, and we all really had a great time. By the end of the day, even the youngest student went home with a really awesome tshirt that she made (with a little help from dad!). It occurred to me the other day that this would be a good tutorial for a design blog. What a great way to promote your design business; make and wear your own t-shirt! Not only that, but you can make other promo items such as postcards, or items for clients like cd covers, posters, stickers, and more.<span id="more-16"></span>There are a few different ways to go about screen printing. Some methods are pretty involved, and require dark rooms for coating the screens with light-sensitive emulsion, bright lights for exposing, and a lot of patience when learning to get the timing right on your exposure. Another method involves cutting a material called amberlith (or rubylith) to make a mask that goes over the screen and blocks the ink from getting onto the negative space of your design. Both methods take some time to get it right. The method I&#8217;m going to teach you uses a liquid called screen filler, which serves the same purpose as the amberlith; creating a mask that the ink can&#8217;t get through when you print your design.</p>
<p>Now, keep in mind, this method isn&#8217;t the best for fine detail. You&#8217;ll be painting this stuff onto a polyester mesh screen by hand, so you won&#8217;t be getting a crisp, hard line. Tiny text is usually out of the question (unless you&#8217;re a lot more talented and steady with your hand than I am!). This sort of thing is much better suited to the photo emulsion style of screenprinting. When using screen filler, I&#8217;d suggest using large areas of flat color until you get comfortable with the process.</p>
<p>First, let&#8217;s start with the supplies. You can find most of these things at any art or hobby store. If you have any trouble locating any of this stuff, I would recommend www.dickblick.com; they have everything you need, and then some!</p>
<p>You&#8217;ll need to get a screen. (fig 1) This is usually just a wooden frame with a sheet of polyester mesh stretched over it. You can make your own and save a bit of money, or you can spend a little more on the pre-made screens. This is probably the easiest for your first time.</p>
<p><center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/screenprint/1.png" /></center><br />
Next you&#8217;ll need a squeegee (fig 2), which is a hard strip of rubber held inside of a handle. You&#8217;ll use this to pull the ink across the screen when you&#8217;re printing. Make sure you get one that fits inside the screen. You can order them in any size on dickblick.com <center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/screenprint/2.png" /></center><br />
Then you&#8217;ll have to get yourself a bottle of screen filler (fig 3)(speedball is the brand I use), a few different sizes of artist paintbrushes (i wouldn&#8217;t recommend spending a lot of money on these, but don&#8217;t get something that&#8217;s going to fall apart right away, either), a roll of duct tape, screen printing ink in whatever colors you want to use (fig 4), and whatever you want to print on (fig 5). I also like to use a roll of contact paper to block of any blank space on my screen (you&#8217;ll see what I mean as you read further), though you can use the screen filler or duct tape for this as well.  <center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/screenprint/3.png" /></center> <center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/screenprint/4.png" /></center> <center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/screenprint/5.png" /></center><br />
In this tutorial, I&#8217;ll be showing you how to do a one color print. If you choose to print white ink on a black or other dark shirt, I&#8217;d recommend getting a thick white textile ink, which will keep it from soaking into your fabric. Unless you have a printing press, you will only be able to make one pull of ink across your screen. Once you lift it, getting it back in place is nearly impossible. If you have a white ink that soaks in, you won&#8217;t get a chance to put your screen back down to give it another coat. Now of course, this can be remedied with a printing press (i built my own out of a few scraps of wood, a cutting board, and some metal clamps), but again, this is a very basic, beginner&#8217;s tutorial.First thing you do is come up with your design. You can draw it freehand onto the screen, or you could design it using photoshop, illustrator or other such application, then print it out and trace it. You will draw it right onto the mesh using a soft lead pencil. You should just lay your paper with your design onto a table, then lay the screen on top (so that the mesh is flat against the table), then trace your design onto the screen.Once you have the design drawn, you should tape up the frame of your screen. Put the tape all around the wood, on the front and the back. This will keep ink from going through the crevices when you print. Try to get as much of the wood covered in tape as you can. I like to use contact paper at this point to fill in the part of the screen that does NOT have any art on it (but don&#8217;t get too close to the art. I like to leave about an inch and a half area around the drawing on the screen). You can also use the duct tape for this.</p>
<p>Now it&#8217;s time to paint the screen filler onto your mesh. (fig 6) This is the most time consuming part of the process. You want to be sure to paint everything EXCEPT for your art. In other words, you&#8217;ll paint the negative space of your design. This will allow the ink to come through the little holes in the mesh, without going through the rest of the screen. After you get this part done, give it time to dry. Then go back, hold it up to a light, and see where all of the little pinholes of light are coming through. You&#8217;ll need to go back and fill these spots in with more screen filler. Be diligent, keep going until all the pinholes are filled and no light comes through the screen filler. This might take several applications, but it&#8217;ll be well worth it in the end.</p>
<p><center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/screenprint/6.png" /></center><br />
When you&#8217;re sure that all of the pinholes are covered, and all of the rest of the screen has been covered in tape or contact paper (i like to cover both sides of the screen just in case), it&#8217;s time to make your print. In this tutorial I&#8217;ll assume you&#8217;re printing on a shirt. First you need to put a thick piece of cardboard (larger than your art) inside the shirt. This will keep the ink from going all the way through the fabric to the back of the shirt. Lay the shirt down on a table, and smooth out any wrinkles. Get your screen out and put a coating of ink in a line at the bottom of your art. Make sure the line of ink is slightly wider than your art. While having a helper hold the screen for you, pull the squeegee against the line of ink, all the way across your art, to &#8220;load&#8221; the screen. This will put a thin layer of ink through your design, and leave a line of ink at the top of the art. Make sure you only do it once, and make sure it&#8217;s a fairly thin layer. Too much ink will blob up on your shirt. It&#8217;s probably a good idea to make several practice runs on paper or newsprint to make sure you get it right. To pull your print, hold the squeegee firmly with both hands, at a 45 degree angle (pointing towards you), and pull towards yourself firmly. Not too quickly, not too slowly, just nice and steady. It&#8217;s definitely a &#8220;trial and error&#8221; sort of thing, but you&#8217;ll get the hang of it. Lift your screen (you might have to pull the paper away from the screen) to check your print. This is also a good chance to make sure you didn&#8217;t miss any holes when making your screen. If so, you can clean off your screen and fill them in.When you feel comfortable pulling ink, load the ink in the screen, then lay the flat side of your screen down on top of the shirt, lining it up where you want the art to go. It&#8217;s a good idea to have someone help you at this point; have them hold down the screen onto the shirt very firmly, and don&#8217;t move it around, as some of the ink (the &#8220;loaded&#8221; ink) will already be touching the shirt. Now pull the print! (fig 7) Lift your screen, and admire your masterpiece! <center><img src="http://www.shannon-palmer.com/screenprint/7.png" /></center>It&#8217;s a good idea, after the shirt dries, to throw it in the dryer, or put some fabric on top of the ink and run a hot iron over it. This will set the ink, and make it less likely to fade.If you end up making a shirt using my tutorial, it would be awesome if you&#8217;d post a link to the image in the comments!</p>
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